Constipation in pregnancy can cause bloating, pain and even pre term labor. Read on to see what options pregnant women have for constipation relief during pregnancy.
Constipation relief during pregnancy is a question many pregnant women ask. Approximately half of all women experience constipation in pregnancy.
Why do women get constipation in pregnancy?
The pregnancy hormone progesterone has a relaxing effect on the intestines and this slows the movement of the bowel causing pregnancy constipation.
The growing fetus needs as much vitamins, minerals and nutrients as possible. Therefore the increasing hormone levels of a pregnant woman cause food to move slower through the bowels. This results in constipation but also gives the body more time to absorb extra nutrients.
Pregnant women need extra water for the extra blood volume required for pregnancy. Therefore the mother will absorb more water from the bowel than normal which will result in a harder, dryer bowel movement resulting in constipation.
The longer food stays in the intestines, the more water is reabsorbed from the bowel into the body to accommodate for the extra blood volume required during pregnancy.
All prenatal vitamins contain iron which is known to cause constipation in pregnancy.
Constipation relief during pregnancy:
Drink at least 8-10 glasses of oxygen rich purified water a day.
Increase fiber in your diet such as whole grains and brown rice.
Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, particularly prunes (which can be taken via prune juice).
Peppermint tea or peppermint water can help with gas or bloating pains.
Try to reduce stress in your life as stress can cause constipation.
You may have to switch you prenatal vitamins over to a different brand. Even though they all have iron, some brands may be less pregnancy constipating to you than others.
Add a little more exercise to your daily routine. If you do not normally exercise then start with 10-15 minutes walking every day. If you routinely exercise change your exercise routine slightly to see if you can stimulate bowel activity.
Mangosteen juice Mangosteen juice has been shown to have a positive effect on all systems of the body including bowel mobility. Mangosteen is a fruit and is very effective in preventing pregnancy complications.
Consult with a homeopath for a pregnancy safe homeopathy remedy for constipation.Avoid over-the-counter laxatives as they can stimulate uterine contractions resulting in miscarriage or pre-term labor.
Prevention of constipation is the best place to start. Many of my pregnant clients have experienced a constipation free pregnancy by taking mangosteen and minerals on a daily basis prior and during pregnancy. Mangosteen is present in different quantities in different products. Wondering where to get more information about a high quality mangosteen and mineral product? Mangosteen is present in different quantities in different products, so do your research.
I urge you to act at once. Read for yourself, an amazing message for humanity from my son when he was seven-weeks old. Yes you read correctly, he was seven weeks old! I have the ability to communicate with baby’s emotions from inside and outside the womb. Read it! Enjoy it! Share it!
Archive for February, 2009
Constipation in Pregnancy & Constipation Relief During Pregnancy
Wednesday, February 25th, 2009Cervical Alterations During Pregnancy in Small Ruminants
Saturday, February 21st, 2009
Cervical alterations during pregnancy in Small Ruminants
P. Goswami and G. M. Wani
Directorate of Extension Education,
SKUAST-K, Shalimar Srinagar
The cervix uteri is a thick walled fibromascular tube connecting the body of the uterus and vagina. It a muscular organ composed of connective tissues predominantly elastic fibres. In the non pregnant ewes, the cervical canal is impassable except during oestrous. Five or six hard prominences within the canal assist the sphincter effect of the cervix (Nickel, Schummer & Seiferle, 1973). During the course of gestration, the length of cervix increases and in late pregnancy the wall becomes thicker, with an overall increase in the compliances of the tissues (Cloete, 1939; Abusineina, 1969). This may be related to disaggregation of densely packed collagen fibre in the cervix of pre-partum ewe. This paper will focus some of the important physical and microscopical changes occurred in the cervix of small ruminants during pregnancy
Anatomy of the cervix:
The cervix separates the uterus from the vagina. During pregnancy, it seals and protects the embryo and fetus from the external environment. The gross and microscopic anatomy of the cervix has been studied by various workers. The casts of the inside of the cervical lumen shows its convulated structure consisting five to six circular folds and the second fold being eccentric to the other concentric folds and acting as physiological barrier. The cervical fold in small ruminants varies from five to six folds. In cow four large circular and 15-25 longitudinal primary folds each with many secondary and tertiary folds are present. Cervical mucosa is generally characterized by longitudinal primary fold and most of which maintained continuity throughout the cervix. Superimposed on these secondary folds which is varied in length and depth. Abundant shallow uniformity and parallel longitudinal grooves covers all surface.
Morphological changes in the cervix:
Three major changes generally observe in cervix during pregnancy. These are described as growth (physical increase in length and breadth). Softening (changes in tensile properties) and dilation to allow passage of the foetus. The study carried out by different workers showed that ovine cervix shows an increase in width and length in the later stages of pregnancy. The analysis of the constituency of cervices shows increase softening from the mid pregnancy and there after firmness of cervix losses.
A small increase in the degree of hydration of the cervix or dry weight at different gestrational stages has been reported by Fosang et. al. (1994), ward 1968. This may be due to increased tissue mass rather than increase in size of water content. However some author reported no significant changes/differences in water content of the cervices from non pregnant to pregnant animals. The physical chemical and histological properties of cervix are constant throughout the length of cervix. However, Basset (1958) reported morphological changes in the fibroblast of the broad and sacro-iliac ligament by the 60th day of pregnancy but this information is not supported on ultrastructural studies.
Light Microscopical changes:
Morphologically the most prominent feature of non pregnant cervix is heavy, densely packed collagen fibre interspersed with fibroblast (fig.3 ). Small blood vessels are present throughout the depth of the tissue, but most numerous in deepest layer. Smooth muscle bundle are running both longitudinally and transversely in the middle and deeper layer. The figure represents a wall of non pregnant cervix. The lining epithelium is low columnar and secrets neutral mucin. The sub epithelial connective tissue is vascular and contains variety of cells including eosinophil, macrophages, mast cells and plasma cells. The greater proportion of cervical wall is composed of dense fibrous connective tissue consisting of compactly arranged collagen fibre with some fibrocytes and occasional fibroblast embeds in sparse ground substance. The individually arranged smooth muscle fibre forms an incomplete muscularies of which the outer fibre is longer and more prominent than inner fibre. The electron microscopically the collagen fibre shows very compact in arrangement and the scarcity of the ground substance and the presence of fibrocytes. Fosang et. al . opined that there is no significant changes observe between proximal, middle and distal portion of cervix irrespective of stain used. The best stain normally use for differentiation between collagen fibre and the smooth muscle bundle are Massons’ Trichrome stain, where the alignment of the collagen fibre along with villi shows projecting towards lumen. In general collagen fibre are large and closely spaced and are organized either longitudinally or obliquely. Section stained with Toludine Blue stain revels metachromatic staining along the collagen fibrils with strong staining of epithelial cells associated mucus. The morphological changes donot become apparent until quite late in the gestration period. The description of non pregnant cervix applied equally to the connective tissues observed in the early stages of pregnancy even to 100 days.
Fig. Pregnant cervix showing
Fig: Dense Collagen fibre, inner circular & longitudinal muscular layer with epithelium H&E 4X
Fig. Central cervix Transverse section Loosening of epithelium and collagens layer H&E (pregnant)
The histological section at 100 days of pregnancy revels no virtually distinguish alteration from that of non pregnant cervix (Calder et. al). The tall columnar cervical epitheliums are the only changes represents in pregnancy and the secretions are a mixture of acid and neutral mucin. Acidity increases with the pregnancy age. Tissue breakdown and destruction of collagen networks is evident at 140 days of pregnancy. The cells are more widely spaced (empty area) and the collagen fibre losing their organization exposing smooth muscle cells. This can be best seen with Massons’ Trichrome. The infiltrating cell at this stage are lymphocytes and monocytes and few eosinophils. In late gestration increased fibroblast activity, smooth muscle hypertrophy, vascular edema and dissolution of collagen fibre bundle are reported by various worker. These findings contrasted with the rigid fibromuscular tissue observe in the non pregnant animals. The appearance of thinner fibre and empty areas between fibres in late pregnancy is lead to decrease concentrations of hydroxyproline in tissue. Collagen fibre dissolution in pregnant cervix has been extensively reported in several species and many authors have reported that active collagenolysis occurring during pregnancy may be the underlying mechanism of cervical softening. Ellowed et al (1981) have shown that ovine cervical explants produce both latent and active collagenase activity, with greater yields of activity in parturient tissue compared with the late pregnancy after 3-5 days in culture. Inflammatory cells invading cervix towards late gestration provide a potential source of collagenase and neutral protinease activity. Eosinophils also have been described as potential bearer of specific collagenase which may be responsible for collagen catabolism (Basset, 1972). At the term the disruption of collagen fibre are more even pronounced with virtually no large fibre remaining. In Haematoxyline & Eosin stain sectioned it sometimes appears very little or no collagen at all. But very little and small fibrils arranging random pattern are seen in Massons’ Trichrome stains. In this stage there is heavy infiltration of inflammatory cells among which eosinophils predominant. An area of haemorrhage is also a constant finding along with infiltrating cells. In late pregnancy there is complete network of subepithelial capillaries with a marked increase in the size of the vessels in the outer part of the cervical wall.
Ultrastructure feature:
Ultrastructuraly, non pregnant cervix reveals the typical dense connective tissue with collagen aggravated in closely packed fascicles and fibrocytes embedded in sparse ground substance. The ultrastructural characteristic in late pregnancy are presence of rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria,plasmalemmal vesicle and extensive branching of individual fibres in contrast to the absence of these feature in muscle fibres of the non-pregnant cervix. This description is also similar to early pregnancy stage. The ultrastructural analyses of the cervical connective tissue reflects active changes in tissues, with a reorganization of the cervix prior to the functional changes at parturition.
Changes in collagen concentration:
The biochemical analysis of hydroxyproline in tissue can be used for collagen concentrations. Study carried out by Regassa et al. (1983) shows the total collagen content of cervix at all stages of pregnancy is significantly greater than that of caruncular mean and the intercaruncular areas. The concentration of hydroxyproline is not changed in cervix during Ist trimester of pregnancy. However the concentration of hydroxyproline progressively decreases at days 100, 140 days and in post partum tissues as compared to the non pregnant tissue(Fosang et. al 1984). The concentration is same between proximal, middle or distal region of the pregnant and non pregnant cervix.
In conclusion it is summarized that uterine cervix of small ruminants became softer during the pregnancy and that some associated changes first appear in early gestartion. There is no significant changes in water content through pregnancy although light increases is associated with cervical size and softening of the tissue. Physical and histological properties are identical in all section along the length of cervix. The changes associated with increasing length of gestration are absolute increase in width and length, relative increases in fibroblasts, smooth muscle and softening; relative decreases in collagen and fibrocytes. But increased vascularisation without any white cell infiltration of the tissue is specifically associated with late gestration.
REFERENCES
Abusineina M.E. (1969) Effect of pregnancy on the dimendions and weight of the cervix uteri of sheep. British Vet. J 125, 21-24
Amanda J. Fosang, Christopher J. H. Vivien S., Dennis A. L. and Geoffery D. T. (1984) pregnancy related changes in connective tissue of ovine cervix. Biology of reproduction 30, 1223-1225
Aughey, E, Munro, C. D., Calder, A. A., Coutts, J R. T. & Fleming, R (1981). The histology and ultrastructure of the pregnant sheep cervix uteri. J. of Anatomy 132, 448
Basset, E. G. (1958) Gestational changes in connective tissue. Nature 181, 196-197
Cloete, J.H.L. (1939) prenatal growth in the merino sheep onderstepoort journal of veterinary science & animal industry 13, 417-543
Calder A.A., Aughey E. Coutts J. Fleming R and Munors C.(1983) Changes pattern of cervix on pregnancy J. Anat (1983) 136, 2 389-399
Ellwood D.A., Anderson, ABM, Mitchell and Turnbill A.C. (1981) Prostanoids, collagenase and cervical softening in sheep. Am. J. Obst. Gyneol. 10:281-287
Hollingsworth, M. (1981) Softening of rat cervix during pregnancy. In the cervix in pregnancy and labour- clinical and biochemical investigations (ed. D. A. Ellwood & A.B.M. Anderson) pp.13-33 Edinburg
K. June Mullins, R. G. Saacke (1988) Study of the functional anatomy of bovine cervical mucosa with special reference to mucus secretion and sperm transport Journal of Reproduction and Fertility (1979) 57 261-266
Karen Sohan , Rebecca Wiggins and Peter Soothill (1999), Cervical Physiology in pregnancy and labour. Foetal and Maternal Medicine review 11: 135-141 Cambridge
More J (1984) Anatomy and Histology of the cervix uteri of ewe: A new insight Acta. Anat (basal) 120 (3). 156-9
Nickel, R., Schummer A. & Seiferle E., (1981) The viscera of domestic animals pp.358 and 361 berlin verlag Paul Pavey.
Regassa F. and Noakes D. E.(1983) Changes in the weight, collagen concentration and content of the uterus and cervix of ewe during pregnancy. J Biology 73, 221-25
Early Pregnancy Symptom – Signs Tell That you are Pregnant
Thursday, February 19th, 2009
If you are expecting pregnancy, you might be undergoing some body changes and experience early pregnancy symptoms. Many women tend to ignore some of the symptoms that they come across after conceiving and fail to detect their pregnancy. Therefore, it is essential to take a note of every single body change you observe in order to confirm pregnancy. Many symptoms are even experienced before conceiving, but then check out the intensity of arrival of those symptoms. Observe carefully and inform your physician in detail. The early stage of pregnancy brings a number of symptoms to every woman.
However, not every pregnant woman experiences the same group of symptoms in their early stage at the same propensity. Your symptoms may not resemble with those experienced by one of your acquaintances. Therefore, if you have missed one of the pregnancy symptoms one of your close acquaintances has felt, it does not mean you have some complications. It is our endeavor to impart you knowledge on the pregnancy symptoms that are most likely to appear in the early trimesters, signaling that you are pregnant. Check out below what possible signs you may expect during the early stage of your pregnancy.
Common Symptoms Of Pregnancy
Each early pregnancy symptom gives indication of your pregnancy. On the other hand, unusual pregnancy symptoms and sudden changes in pregnancy symptoms may signal you that you might have some complications. In that case, you should not delay and must rush to doctor immediately. Identifying which symptom is normal and which is not, is only possible when we have a clear idea about pregnancy signs. Read our guidance on early pregnancy symptom to acquire information on occurrence of pregnancy signs. Our information will help you prepare yourself better for pregnancy. So let us start with early pregnancy symptoms:
1. Missed periods – many women feel tizzy and anxious when periods have crossed due dates. Missed period, according to the most of the individuals and pregnant women is a prominent indication of pregnancy. However, a missed period may follow other factors as well, such as certain medications or side effects of medical treatments, stress etc. Therefore, consult your doctor immediately when your period is overdue whether it is an early pregnancy symptom or not.
2. Implantation Bleeding – Right after conceiving, you might notice slight bleeding, which is, as per medical experts, known as implantation bleeding. As the fertilized egg implants itself to the uterus wall, you may find some vaginal spotting which is normal and very common early pregnancy symptom.
3. Abdominal cramping – Many pregnant women complain about cramping pain and contraction in their uterus as they experience during periods when before pregnancy. This is also considered as a strong indicator of pregnancy.
4. Tender, Swollen Breasts – If you are having sore, swollen and tender breasts, take it seriously and inform your physician or take a home pregnancy test. Some women experience this every month just before their periods start!
5.Morning Sickness – This is another very common early pregnancy symptom. Morning sickness is usually experienced as a feeling of nausea during morning and any other time of the day as well. You may as well feel an increased sensitivity to taste and smell due to this queasy feeling during early pregnancy. However, it is up to you to differentiate between indigestion and morning sickness!
If you have experienced all, some or one early pregnancy symptom of the above, get a home pregnancy test kit and get yourself tested, if you have any dubious results, talk to your doctor without any delay.
Chronic diseases and pregnancy
Tuesday, February 10th, 2009
Speaking about health before pregnancy, we mean way of life, nutrition, physical activity, habits, and also possible chronic diseases, such as heightened blood pressure or diabetes. If you have such diseases, then you just have to visit a doctor beforehand. You know, this may complicate pregnancy, bring harm to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor which medicinal preparations and in which doses you take. Doctor will recommend you tests and observations you should pass, for example, X-ray photography. Try to discuss all questions you have for the moment.
It is much simpler to think over a strategy of treatment before pregnancy and then worrying about complications.
Diabetes Diabetes – it is a disease, appearing as a result of lack of insulin in organism, this hormone is produced by pancreas. If you have diabetes, it will be more difficult for you to become pregnant. Moreover, diabetes can influence passing of pregnancy seriously. First of all, it can become a reason of miscarriage or giving birth to a dead baby. Secondly, women suffering from diabetes can give birth to babies with inborn defects. You can reduce risk of such complications due to constant control of sugar content in blood during pregnancy. If you don’t care of your state, then diabetes while pregnancy may turn out to be dangerous both for you and your future baby. Majority of complications, connected with diabetes, are displayed during first trimester, i.e. during first 13 weeks of pregnancy.
Pregnancy may cause complications of state while diabetes, what will require increase of insulin doses. This can be easily determined with help of test on sugar content in blood. Majority of doctors recommend taking a special care of this disease development during at least 2-3 months before conception. This will help to reduce probability of risk of miscarriage or other problems. Probably, you will have to pass tests on sugar content in blood several times per day, to control disease completely and avoid possible complications. Past experience shows that women, suffering from diabetes, had serious problems with conception and passing of pregnancy. But die to complete and constant control even women-diabetics can count on successful result of pregnancy and delivery.
If in your family there were cases of diabetes or you have slightest suspicions as for your own health, pass tests before pregnancy surely.
Asthma About 1% of pregnant women suffer from asthma. It is impossible to predict influence of pregnancy on asthma. Half of women, suffering from this disease, notice no changes during pregnancy, about 25% feel even slight improvement, and the rest (25%) observe worsening of state.
Majority of anti-asthma remedies are safe for pregnant, but it is still better to consult a doctor as for preparation to take. Almost all who suffer from asthma know what may become a reason of fit, so avoid contact with allergens before getting pregnant and during whole pregnancy. Try to control your state yet before pregnancy.
Hypertension Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can cause complication both of mother’s and unborn baby’s health. For women it is connected with risk of refusal of kidneys work, probability of hypertensic crisis or headache. Increase of a future mother’s blood pressure may become a reason for decrease of blood inflow to placenta, what will lead to delays of fetus development, i.e. a baby will weigh less, than normal while birth.
If you had high blood pressure before pregnancy, then you just have to take care of it during all 9 months. Probably, gynaecologist will send you to therapeutist’s or family doctor’s observation with this purpose. Before making a decision to become pregnant, women, suffering from hypertension, should consult a doctor. Some remedies against high blood pressure are safe for pregnant, some are not. On no account quit taking pills and reduce dose without a doctor’s prescription! This can be dangerous. If you plan giving birth to a baby, ask you doctor about remedies you are taking against high blood pressure, and about safety of taking these medicines during pregnancy.
Heart diseases During pregnancy load on heart increases about 50%. If you have sick heart, it is necessary for your doctor to know about it before you become pregnant.
Some heart diseases, such as mitral valve prolapse, can seriously complicate passing of pregnancy. Probably, you will even have to take antibiotics before delivery. Other heart diseases, such as inborn heart disease, may seriously influence state of health. In this case pregnancy and delivery are sometimes contra-indicated.
Consult your doctor as for heart diseases before you become pregnant.
Kidneys and urinary bladder diseases Infections of urinary system, in particular urinary bladder, often appear during pregnancy. If you don’t cure disease in time, infection may pass to kidneys, causing pyelonephritis.
Infections of urinary bladder and pyelonephritis may lead to premature birth. If you ever suffered from pyelonephritis or repeating infections of urinary system, this should be determined before pregnancy.
Stones in kidneys also may complicate passing pf pregnancy. This disease is accompanied by severe pains in lower part of belly, so it is quite difficult to diagnose it during pregnancy. Moreover, stones in kidneys may become a reason of appearance of infections of urinary system and pyelonephritis.
If you ever had some only infection of urinary bladder, you should not worry a lot. But you still should inform your doctor about it. He will decide whether you need to pass more careful observation before pregnancy.
Thyroid gland diseases Thyroid gland diseases may appear both because of excess or lack of thyroid hormone. Excess of hormone is called thyrotoxicosis. In this case metabolism in human organism is speeded up. This may be caused by Graves’ disease. Thyrotoxicosis is usually cured with help of operation of medicinal remedies, reducing content of thyroid hormone in organism. If you don’t cure this disease, there’s rather high level of risk premature birth and giving birth to a baby with low weight.
You can carry our treatment during pregnancy too: there’re quite safe preparations, which pregnant women may take.
Lack of thyroid hormone – hypothyroidism – is usually caused by disease of autoimmune origin. In this case thyroid gland is damaged by anti-bodies, which are produced by your organism. While hypothyroidism taking of thyroid hormones is prescribed. Not cured hypothyroidism threatens with sterility or habitual noncarrying of pregnancy.
If you have thyrotoxicosis or hypothyroidism, you need to pass through observation before pregnancy, to determine doses of medicinal remedies, necessary for treatment. In the process of pregnancy your necessity in preparations may change, and then you will have to pass another observation.
Anemia Anemia means that there’s lack of haemoglobin in your organism. There’re several reasons and in connection with this several kinds of anemia. Symptoms of anemia are weakness, giddiness, lack of air and pale skin. During pregnancy necessity of organism in iron and iron-containing substances increases. If in the beginning of pregnancy you suffer from lack of iron in blood, anemia increases this lack. So you need to take vitamins and preparations, containing full choice of microelements, necessary for organism.
One of specific types of anemia – sicle-cell disease, which is passed genetically: it is mainly spread among black population. If you suffer from sicle-cell disease, your organism is deprived of oxygen. Passing of this kind of anemia can be very painful, and it also may serve as a reason for other diseases and complications during pregnancy. Sicle-cell disease cannot be cured and may be passed to your baby. Women, suffering from sicle-cell disease, have very high percent of miscarriages and infections of urinary system. They also may suffer from high blood pressure and painful hypertension strokes.
Another kind of anemia – thalassanemia is also passed genetically. If some of your relatives suffers from thalassanemia or you suppose you can have it, check it before pregnancy.
Lupus Lupus is a vascular disease of autoimmune origin. This means your organism produces anti-bodies that may destroy your organs or influence functions of these organs negatively. Lupus can affect different organs, including joints, kidneys, lungs and heart.
This disease is hard to diagnose. One woman of 700 in the age from 15 to 64 years suffers from lupus. Among black women it is met more often, in one case of 254. As a rule, lupus more often strikes women, than men, especially women of genital age, i.e. from 20 to 40 years.
Lupus treatment is highly individual and usually means taking if steroids. It is better not to become pregnant during fit of this disease, as miscarriages are extremely often among women suffering from lupus. Risk of giving birth to a dead baby also increases.
Babies, born from mothers, suffering from lupus, can have rash. They also can have different heart diseases. Premature birth and delay of pre-natal development of fetus are also quite possible. If you suffer from lupus, consult your doctor before pregnancy definitely.
Epilepsy and epileptic seizures Epilepsy – is a chronic disease, characterized by different kinds of seizures (fits). Most often epilepsy is displayed by big and small epileptic seizures. Chance of giving birth to a baby with epileptic disease can be 1 of 30 for women, suffering from epilepsy. Such babies have risk of in-born diseases, probably, connected with medicines, which a future mother took during pregnancy.
If you take medicines against epilepsy, it is very important to consult your doctor before pregnancy. Discuss doses and type of medicines, which you take, as many preparations, relieving seizures of epilepsy, cause in-born diseases in babies. However, there are safe remedies for fetus, for example, Phenobarbital.
Seizures can be dangerous both for mother and fetus. So it is especially important to take remedies precisely according to a doctor’s prescription during pregnancy. On no account reduce dose or quit taking medicine yourself, without a doctor!
Migraine About 15-20% of all pregnant women suffer from migraine. Many women notice improvement of health during pregnancy. If you are going to take pills against headache during pregnancy, check with your doctor how much they are safe for you and future baby.
Cancerous growths A question of probability of cancer’s influence on pregnancy depends on the fact which organ it stroke and how wide is growth. Breast cancer is most often form of cancer, met among women. If you had breast cancer, this will not influence pregnancy anyway, and pregnancy, in its turn, will not cause breast cancer. Many doctors advice to wait 2-3 years with childbirth after breast cancer treatment. It is very important to discuss case history and method of treatment with your doctor yet before pregnancy. Situation may become quite complicated, if you are pregnant and pass treatment at the same time. Many medicines and remedies against cancer are not safe for future mother and baby.
Other diseases We examined only some chronic diseases. However, any disease can be dangerous for future baby. So if you suffer from some chronic disease or have to take medicines constantly, discuss it with your doctor. General rule is following: it is better not to take medicines or pass any medical treatment at the moment of conception and on early stages of pregnancy. Laying of all organs and tissues of a baby takes place during 1st trimester of pregnancy, and during this period you need to protect a future baby from harmful influences of medicines or observations. You will feel better and calmer, if you solve all these problems before pregnancy.
Complete Information on Ectopic Pregnancy With Treatment and Prevention
Monday, February 9th, 2009
An ectopic pregnancy is an irregular pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus. Most ectopic pregnancies happen in the fallopian pipe, but implantation can too happen in the cervix, ovaries, and stomach. The causes of ectopic pregnancy are unidentified. There are some speculative specific causes or associations. Smoking, advanced maternal age and prior tubal damage of any origin are well known risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy occasionally occurs in women who have had a hysterectomy. Rather than implanting in the absent uterus, the fetus implants in the abdomen, and must be delivered via caesarean section. Patients are at higher risk for ectopic pregnancy with advancing age. Vaginal douching is thought by some to increase ectopic pregnancies; this is speculative. Women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero also have an elevated risk of ectopic pregnancy, up to 3 times the risk of unexposed women.
In a normal ectopic pregnancy, the embryo does not hit the womb, but instead adheres to the lining of the Fallopian pipe. The implanted embryo burrows actively into the tubal lining. Most usually this invades vessels and will induce bleeding. This bleeding expels the implantation out of the tubal end as a tubal abortion. Many factors are known to increase the risk of having an ectopic pregnancy. Taking hormones, specifically estrogen and progesterone, can slow the normal movement of the fertilized egg through the tubes and lead to ectopic pregnancy. Most women who have had one ectopic pregnancy are later able to have a normal pregnancy. A repeated ectopic pregnancy may occur in 10 – 20% of cases. Women who have in vitro fertilization or who have an intrauterine device using progesterone also have an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Early symptoms are either missing or delicate. Some women thinking they are having an abortion are really having a tubal miscarriage. There is no inflammation of the pipe in ectopic pregnancy. Patients with a late ectopic pregnancy typically experience pain and bleeding. This bleeding will be both vaginal and internal and has two discrete pathophysiologic mechanisms. The pain is caused by prostaglandins released at the implantation site, and by free blood in the peritoneal cavity, which is locally irritant. Sometimes the bleeding might be heavy enough to threaten the health or life of the woman. Later presentations are more common in communities deprived of modern diagnostic ability. An ectopic pregnancy is usually a failing pregnancy and falling levels of progesterone from the corpus luteum on the ovary cause withdrawal bleeding.
An ectopic pregnancy has to be suspected in any woman with lower abdominal pain or unique hemorrhage who is or might be sexually involved and whose pregnancy examination is constructive. If left untreated, about half of ectopic pregnancies will resolve without treatment. These are the tubal abortions. Early treatment of an ectopic pregnancy with the antimetabolite methotrexate has proven to be a viable alternative to surgical treatment. The advent of methotrexate treatment for ectopic pregnancy has reduced the need for surgery, however, surgical intervention is still required in cases where the fallopian tube has ruptured or is in danger of doing so. Surgeons use laparoscopy or laparotomy to gain access to the pelvis and can either incise the affected Fallopian and remove only the pregnancy or remove the affected tube with the pregnancy.
Learn About Facts of Pregnancy Through Books
Wednesday, February 4th, 2009
parents come to know that they are expecting, the real hunt for finding good pregnancy books and pregnancy videos comes into picture. A pregnant woman may wish to find out everything connected with pregnancy, the changes that occur in her body and the things she needs to watch out for during her pregnancy. The partner would also try to know all he can so as to take care of her wife and the coming child’s development.
Pregnancy is the most beautiful part of every woman’s life and thus everyone around looks for what is required during the pregnancy period. What kind of diet the expecting mother should take, exercises for relaxing during pregnancy, precautions to be taken, wee by week pregnancy calendars are the major concerns that everybody tries to find out. Good birth guides, infant books, toddler books and pregnancy books are available in the market that can have a whole lot of information
Good pregnancy books are the best guides for demonstrating pregnancy week by week and make you understand the development of baby inside the womb clearly. A picture speaks more than a million words and thus pregnancy videos, DVDs are the best options to look what is going inside a woman’s body and methods to handle complication during pregnancy.
There are books describing every stage of pregnancy and step by step procedures, occurrences and changes that take place in the course of a pregnancy. Other books deal in diet plans that should be made during pregnancy. Then there are books on exercises that make women feel good and keep them away from hypertensions. Books for best baby names and pregnancy calendars are much of interest to other members of the family who anxiously wait for the coming bundle of joys. A woman who is pregnant for the first time is keener to know about how not to add weight during pregnancy and there are books and videos available that explain every aspect and changes that could be taken care of during pregnancy.
All questions coming in minds of a woman or her spouse are answered in the pages of these pregnancy books. Every imaginable topic is explained in the books and videos to make your pregnancy a beautiful journey of life to experience.